OpenAIOA #5
Count Valid Sequences
估计中等可在线判题
Given n and several forbidden pairs, the two numbers of a forbidden pair cannot appear in the same sequence. Among the sequences formed by consecutive integers from 1..n (that is, intervals [l,r] of length at least 1), count how many do not contain both numbers of any forbidden pair.
输入格式
The first line contains two integers n and m; then m lines follow, each with two integers a, b denoting a forbidden pair (in any order, possibly repeated). 1≤n≤200000, 0≤m≤200000, 1≤a,b≤n, a≠b.
输出格式
Output a single integer, the number of valid sequences.
样例 1
输入:
4 1
1 3
输出:
8
样例 2
输入:
3 0
输出:
6
样例 3
输入:
3 1
3 2
输出:
4
样例说明
Example 1: n=4, with the forbidden pair (1,3). The valid sequences are (1), (2), (3), (4), (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (2,3,4), for 8 in total; (1,2,3) and (1,2,3,4) contain both 1 and 3, so they are invalid. Example 2: with no forbidden pairs, 3 numbers have 6 contiguous segments. Example 3: the forbidden pairs (3,2) and (2,3) are the same; only (2,3) and (1,2,3) are invalid, so the answer is 4.