Solve three OA coding questions

You are given a 90-minute online assessment containing three coding questions. Implement solutions for all questions.

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Question 1: Group strings that are anagrams

Given an array of strings strs, group the strings into lists where each list contains strings that are anagrams of each other.

Input

• strs: array of lowercase strings (may include duplicates)

Output

• A list of groups (each group is a list of strings). Order of groups and order within a group do not matter.

Constraints (typical)

• 1 <= len(strs) <= 10^4
• 0 <= len(strs[i]) <= 100

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Question 2: Maximize an integer by swapping two digits at most once

Given a non-negative integer num, you may swap at most one pair of its digits (or perform no swap). Return the maximum value you can obtain.

Input

• num: non-negative integer

Output

• Maximum integer achievable after at most one swap

Constraints (typical)

• 0 <= num <= 10^8

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Question 3: Rank hotels by review sentiment and return top-k

You are given:

• A set of positive keywords and negative keywords.
• A list of hotel reviews, each associated with a hotel_id.
• An integer k.

Compute each hotel’s total sentiment score by scanning all its reviews.

Scoring rules

• Tokenize each review into words by splitting on non-letter characters (punctuation and symbols are separators).
• Comparison is case-insensitive.
• For every word occurrence:
  • If the word is in the positive set: +1
  • If the word is in the negative set: -1
  • Otherwise: 0
• A hotel’s total score is the sum across all its reviews.

Task

Return the top k hotel IDs ranked by:

1. Higher total score first
2. If tied, smaller hotel_id first

Input (one reasonable spec)

• positive_keywords: string or list of words
• negative_keywords: string or list of words
• hotel_ids: array of integers, parallel to reviews
• reviews: array of strings
• k: integer

Output

• Array of k hotel IDs in sorted ranking order

Constraints (typical)

• 1 <= len(reviews) == len(hotel_ids) <= 10^5
• Total review text length up to ~10^6
• 1 <= k <= number_of_distinct_hotels

Notes

• If a hotel has multiple reviews, aggregate them.
• If there are fewer than k hotels (in some variants), return all hotels sorted by the same rule.