Bungalow Software Engineer Interview Guide

The 60-second brief

The role of a Software Engineer at Bungalow is pivotal in driving the technology behind our innovative living solutions. As a Software Engineer, you will be responsible for developing and maintaining software that enhances the user experience for our residents and property owners alike. This role is critical not just for product development but also for ensuring that our platforms are scalable, reliable, and user-friendly, directly impacting customer satisfaction and business growth. In this position, you will collaborate with cross-functional teams, including product management and design, to build features that align with Bungalow's mission of providing accessible and enriching living spaces. You will work on complex challenges involving system integrations, performance optimization, and data management, all while adhering to best practices in software development.

This guide is scoped to a Software Engineer candidate at Bungalow.

Focus areas

• Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow)
• Code review practices
• Evaluation of engineering aptitude via assignments

The Bungalow interview process

Bungalow candidates report 2 rounds over 2-4 weeks. The stages below are what candidates describe, not a published process.

Initial Phone Call

An initial phone call with a recruiter to discuss the candidate's background and the role.

What to demonstrate

• An initial phone call with a recruiter to discuss the candidate's background and the role
• Depth in Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow)

How to prepare

• Answer aloud and timed: Explain the concept of RESTful APIs and how they differ from SOAP.
• Answer aloud and timed: What is your experience with cloud services, specifically AWS or Azure?

Technical Interviews

A series of technical interviews that may include coding tests and system design discussions.

What to demonstrate

• A series of technical interviews that may include coding tests and system design discussions
• Depth in Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow)

How to prepare

• Answer aloud and timed: How do you ensure the security of your applications?
• Answer aloud and timed: Describe a challenging bug you encountered in your code and how you resolved it.

Where candidates lose points

Prepare for collaborative discussions

Be ready to engage with interviewers in a conversational manner. This reflects Bungalow’s emphasis on teamwork and communication.

Use the STAR method

Structure your responses to behavioral questions using the Situation, Task, Action, Result format to clearly articulate your experiences.

Demonstrate your passion for the community

During interviews, express your enthusiasm for contributing to a community-focused company and how your values align with Bungalow’s mission.

Practice coding challenges

Regularly engage with coding platforms to refine your skills and improve your speed and accuracy in solving technical problems.

Questions & practice

Write a function to reverse a linked list.

Medium · Coding / Algorithms

Approach

1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.

Follow-up

• How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
• What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Given a list of integers, find the two numbers that add up to a specific target.

Medium · Coding / Algorithms

Approach

1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.

Follow-up

• How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
• What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Explain the time and space complexity of your solution for a sorting algorithm.

Medium · Coding / Algorithms

Approach

1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.

Follow-up

• How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
• What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Implement a function that checks if a string is a palindrome.

Medium · Coding / Algorithms

Approach

1. Restate the input: its shape, its size, and what is guaranteed about it.
2. Name the brute-force solution and its complexity before improving on it.
3. Choose the data structure from the access pattern, not from familiarity.
4. State the target complexity and say which constraint rules the naive version out.

Follow-up

• How does this change if the input no longer fits in memory?
• What is the worst case, and how likely is it on real data?

Explain the trade-offs between SQL and NoSQL databases.

Medium · System Design / Architecture

Approach

1. Name the grain you start from and join outward from it.
2. Check whether any join is one-to-many before aggregating, or the sums inflate.
3. Say which index the query would use, and what makes it unusable.
4. Handle the rows that do not match: that is usually the actual question.

Follow-up

• How does the query change if that join becomes one-to-many?
• What happens to this when the table is ten times larger?

How would you approach optimizing a slow database query?

Medium · Problem-Solving / Case Studies

Approach

1. Name the grain you start from and join outward from it.
2. Check whether any join is one-to-many before aggregating, or the sums inflate.
3. Say which index the query would use, and what makes it unusable.
4. Handle the rows that do not match: that is usually the actual question.

Follow-up

• How does the query change if that join becomes one-to-many?
• What happens to this when the table is ten times larger?

Explain the concept of RESTful APIs and how they differ from SOAP.

Medium · Technical / Domain Questions

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

How do you ensure the security of your applications?

Medium · Technical / Domain Questions

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

Describe a challenging bug you encountered in your code and how you resolved it.

Medium · Technical / Domain Questions

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

What programming languages are you most comfortable with, and why?

Medium · Technical / Domain Questions

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

Design a simple URL shortening service. What components would you include?

Medium · System Design / Architecture

Approach

1. Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
2. Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
3. Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
4. State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.

Follow-up

• What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
• How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?

How would you approach scaling a web application to handle increased traffic?

Medium · System Design / Architecture

Approach

1. Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
2. Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
3. Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
4. State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.

Follow-up

• What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
• How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?

How would you design a microservices architecture for a property management system?

Medium · System Design / Architecture

Approach

1. Fix the scope first: who calls this, how often, and what they do when it fails.
2. Name the read and write paths separately; they rarely have the same bottleneck.
3. Choose a partition key and say what query it makes expensive.
4. State the consistency you need, and where you are willing to be stale.

Follow-up

• What breaks first when traffic grows ten times?
• How does this behave when that dependency is down for an hour?

You have a performance issue in production. How would you approach diagnosing the problem?

Medium · Problem-Solving / Case Studies

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

Walk me through your thought process in solving a recent technical challenge.

Medium · Problem-Solving / Case Studies

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

Describe a scenario where you had to pivot your project based on new information.

Medium · Problem-Solving / Case Studies

Approach

1. Clarify what is being asked and what a complete answer contains.
2. State your assumptions explicitly before working the problem.
3. Say what you would check first and why it is the highest-information step.
4. Work from the requirement backwards to the design.

Follow-up

• What assumption would you test first?
• How would you know your answer was wrong?

p99 jumped on one listing filter while p50 stayed flat

Medium · query planning · composite index · percentiles

After a release that added an owner_user_id filter to the resource listing, p99 rose from 90 ms to 1.9 s while p50 stayed at 40 ms. Traffic and row counts are unchanged. resource carries the index (tenant_id, status, updated_at DESC, resource_id DESC). The new query filters tenant_id and owner_user_id, orders by updated_at DESC, resource_id DESC, and takes 20 rows. On PostgreSQL, explain the shape of the regression, prove it from a query plan, and give the index you would add.

Approach

1. Start from the shape. A flat p50 with a moved p99 means a subset of requests changed cost, not all of them, so the first job is naming the subset. Bucket the endpoint's latency by the tenant's row count; the natural hypothesis is that large tenants are a small share of requests and all of the tail.
2. Get the plan for the new query on a large tenant with EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS). Expect an index scan over the tenant's range, a filter discarding most of it, then a Sort feeding the Limit, possibly reporting Sort Method: external merge Disk. Read actual rows on the scan node, not estimated.
3. Explain why the existing index cannot serve it. A composite B-tree is seekable only as a left prefix, and with no equality predicate on status the scan cannot treat updated_at as an ordering, because rows in the tenant's range are ordered by status first. Everything matching must be read and sorted before LIMIT 20 can apply, so a tenant with 400,000 rows pays 400,000 rows to return 20.
4. Add (tenant_id, owner_user_id, updated_at DESC, resource_id DESC). Equality on the first two columns leaves the index ordered by updated_at within that pair, so the plan becomes an index scan that stops after 20 rows with no Sort node. PostgreSQL can scan a B-tree backwards, so the DESC markers matter only if the two sort columns ever disagree in direction; keeping them explicit documents the order the keyset cursor depends on.

Follow-up

• The endpoint paginates with OFFSET. What does page 500 cost with your index, and what does the keyset version cost?
• How would you have caught this before release, given that a 10,000-row seed database produces the same plan shape at an unnoticeable cost?

Suggested practice checklist

Built from the rounds and topics Bungalow candidates report.

Day 1 — Map the Bungalow loop

• Write out the reported sequence: Initial Phone Call, Technical Interviews.
• For each round, write one sentence on what it is judging, from the description above, and mark the one you are least ready for.

Deliverable: A one-page map of the 2 reported rounds, with the weakest marked.

Day 2 — Work Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow)

• Spend the session on Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow), which Bungalow candidates report being tested on.
• Write one worked example in Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow) and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in Asynchronous collaboration (take-home test workflow).

Day 3 — Work Code review practices

• Spend the session on Code review practices, which Bungalow candidates report being tested on.
• Write one worked example in Code review practices and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in Code review practices.

Day 4 — Work Evaluation of engineering aptitude via assignments

• Spend the session on Evaluation of engineering aptitude via assignments, which Bungalow candidates report being tested on.
• Write one worked example in Evaluation of engineering aptitude via assignments and time yourself on it.

Deliverable: One timed worked example in Evaluation of engineering aptitude via assignments.

Day 5 — Answer out loud: Technical / Domain Questions

• Answer aloud, timed: Explain the concept of RESTful APIs and how they differ from SOAP.
• Answer aloud, timed: What is your experience with cloud services, specifically AWS or Azure?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Technical / Domain Questions question(s), under time.

Day 6 — Answer out loud: System Design / Architecture

• Answer aloud, timed: Design a simple URL shortening service. What components would you include?
• Answer aloud, timed: How would you approach scaling a web application to handle increased traffic?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported System Design / Architecture question(s), under time.

Day 7 — Answer out loud: Behavioral / Leadership

• Answer aloud, timed: Describe a time when you had to work with a difficult team member. How did you handle it?
• Answer aloud, timed: How do you prioritize tasks when faced with tight deadlines?

Deliverable: Spoken answers to 2 reported Behavioral / Leadership question(s), under time.

Behavioural preparation

Behavioural rounds judge the decision you made and what it cost.

What is your experience with cloud services, specifically AWS or Azure?

Medium · Technical / Domain Questions

Approach

1. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
4. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.

Follow-up

• What would you do differently if you ran that again?
• How did you know your change caused the improvement?

Describe a time when you had to work with a difficult team member. How did you handle it?

Medium · Behavioral / Leadership

Approach

1. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
4. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.

Follow-up

• What would you do differently if you ran that again?
• How did you know your change caused the improvement?

How do you prioritize tasks when faced with tight deadlines?

Medium · Behavioral / Leadership

Approach

1. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
4. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.

Follow-up

• What would you do differently if you ran that again?
• How did you know your change caused the improvement?

Provide an example of a project where you took the lead. What was the outcome?

Medium · Behavioral / Leadership

Approach

1. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
4. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.

Follow-up

• What would you do differently if you ran that again?
• How did you know your change caused the improvement?

How do you handle feedback or criticism of your work?

Medium · Behavioral / Leadership

Approach

1. Pick a story where you made the decision, not one where you watched it.
2. State the situation in two sentences and spend the rest on the reasoning.
3. Give the blast radius: what could have broken, and what you measured.
4. Name the disagreement and how you resolved it with evidence.

Follow-up

• What would you do differently if you ran that again?
• How did you know your change caused the improvement?